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Antarctica, the southernmost continent on Earth, is known as one of the last great wildernesses. It’s a place where human influence remains minimal and nature rules supreme. For those brave enough, Antarctica offers an opportunity of a lifetime to explore an area of the world that is in its rawest state.
If you’ve been considering a trip to Antarctica but want to know more about what you’ll see there, then this article is for you. This guide will cover the top things you will discover when you make this journey of a lifetime.
A Phenomenal Ice World
Defined mostly by ice, Antarctica is truly the definition of an ice world. Featuring Earth’s largest ice sheet which covers around 90% of the surface of the continent, it holds up to 70% of the world's freshest water.
Those visiting Antarctica may be witness to massive glaciers which are seen cascading down across the plateau. The Lambert Glacier is the largest in the world and is classified as an ice stream. It moves 0.7 miles (1200 meters) each year, is over 249 miles (400 km) long, and is 1.5 miles (2500m) thick.
You may also see large, towering icebergs drifting along in the water. Some of these icebergs are known to be as large as some small towns or cities. The biggest iceberg is the A23a measuring 1500 sq miles and is the size of Rhode Island.
You may also view the Ross Ice Shelf which is one of the largest ice shelves in the world. It’s said to be the size of France. This ice stuns with its dramatic landscape and towering cliffs which are humbling and beautiful at the same time.
If you’re wanting to visit Antarctica make sure you book an Antarctica expedition with EYOS or another reputable company which has the knowledge, skills and proper marine vessels to handle the rough, yet beautiful, terrain Antarctica has to offer.
Unique Wildlife
Antarctica is full of life, even in its harsh conditions. Most of the wildlife in Antarctica isn’t found anywhere else in the world. Krill live in the water here feeding off the rich nutrients the icy water has to offer. These crustaceans are a key food source for other animals who pass through here such as whales.
Whale watching in Antarctica is unforgettable. It’s a great feeding ground for whales due to the krill, and the most notable whale species which visit Antarctica are Orca, Minke, and Humpback whales. Seeing the whales breach and the Orcas swim by your super yacht is a memory you won’t forget.
Penguins also live in Antarctica. Emperor penguins and Adelie penguins are the most common types and are well adapted to handling the extreme cold. For warmth they huddle together, especially when they’re looking after eggs during extreme winds and temperatures with seasonal changes.
Other types of wildlife you may see on a trip to Antarctica are seals. The most commonly sighted seals are the leopard seals and the weddell seals. Visitors may capture a glimpse of them laying on the ice or swimming in the frigid waters.
Wonders Beneath The Ice
The ice sheet in Antarctica holds a frozen world beneath it. It was discovered that under the ice sheet resides a number of rivers and subglacial lakes which were formed millions of years ago. The largest of these lakes is Lake Vostok which is buried under 2.5 miles (4000 meters) of ice.
Untouched by sunlight or contaminants in over 15 million years, it’s said to be a prime location which could harbor a number of marine life forms. Researchers are only just at the start of unlocking these beautiful but hidden ecosystems and understanding how they can hold life in extreme temperatures and environments.
Endnote
For those wanting to feel the spirit of adventure, Antarctica is the place to visit. As one of the most remote locations in the world, it’s a must-see destination that should be on everyone’s bucket list. An expedition to Antarctica is like no other, why not book yours today to see the wonders of what this icy land has to offer.
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