Sas Bahu Temples, Nagda, Rajasthan

The Sas Bahu temple complex is situated some 25km north of the city of Udaipur. Sas Bahu translates as ‘mother-in-law (and) daughter-in-law’. However, the prevailing theory is that the name is actually a corruption of Sahas(t)rabahu – a term used for a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

It is thought that the complex was built in the 10th or 11th century and that it was intended as a gift for the then ruler’s wife (and not his mother-in-law). Further structures in honour of his son’s new bride were added to the plans when he got married (i.e. the daughter-in-law part of the name is indeed accurate).

The temple site lies next to a tranquil lake, well away from the hustle and bustle one often associates with India.

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The shot below shows the rear of the complex from the direction of the entrance.

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There are two main temples here, one (the larger) dedicated to Vishnu and the other to Shiva.

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The structures have not survived the last thousand years without some damage, but a fair quantity of intricate carvings has survived in a surprisingly good condition. Many relate to religious themes, but there are also quite a few which depict (fairly explicit) erotic scenes. This is not at all uncommon – many ancient Indian temples appear to have combined a measure of sex education with a devotional function.

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